In dentistry, the term "xerostomia" is used for this condition. It occurs as a result of the decrease in the saliva secretion functions of the salivary glands. The decrease in saliva secretion can lead to very serious problems in the mouth.
What are the causes?
Biological aging: This is an effective factor, it is not effective alone.
Systemic diseases: Rheumatic diseases (Sjogren's syndrome), Immune system damage (AIDS), Hormonal disorders (Diabetes), Neurological disorders (Parkinson's)
Decreased chewing ability: If your eating habits are dominated by liquid and soft foods, chewing function decreases.
Surgical removal of salivary glands
Radiotherapy (Radiation causes permanent damage to the salivary glands.)
Medications (Over 400 types of medications cause dry mouth: decongestants, diuretics, blood pressure medications, antidepressants, antihistamines, ...)
Caffeine and alcohol consumption
Symptoms
- Frequent thirst
- Taste disturbance
- Burning sensation on the tongue
- Bad breath
- Difficulty speaking
- Difficulty using dentures
- Cracks and dryness on the lips
- Eating difficulties, especially for dry foods
Effects
Saliva's own washing-cleaning mechanism helps keep the tooth surfaces clean. It cleans the tooth surface and neutralizes acids, thus preventing caries. In case of deficiency or deficiency, bacterial plaque and food residues accumulate easily. This accelerates gum disease and cavities.
Treatment
The washing-cleaning mechanism of saliva helps keep the tooth surfaces clean. It cleans the tooth surface and neutralizes acids, thus preventing cavities. When it is missing or insufficient, bacterial plaque and food residues accumulate easily. This accelerates gum disease and cavities.
- Water should be drunk frequently. Keep liquids and water with you when you go to bed at night
- Chew sugarless gum
- Smoking, alcohol, sugary foods should be avoided
- The humidity of the living space should be adjusted
- If necessary, artificial saliva tablets that can be obtained from pharmacies should be used
- Bacteria plaque should be kept under control
- Use fluoride toothpaste, gel, mouthwash
- Use vitamin C
- Do not use oral and dental care products that contain alcohol and sodium lauryl sulfate.
Xerostomia can lead to serious oral disorders; it should not be neglected!
